Bylvay™ (Odevixibat) Approval Criteria:
- An FDA approved indication for the treatment of pruritus in members with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC); and
- Diagnosis must be confirmed by genetic testing identifying biallelic pathogenic variants in the ATP8B1, ABCB11, or ABCB4 genes (results of genetic testing must be submitted); and
- Member must be 3 months of age or older; and
- Bylvay™ must be prescribed by a gastroenterologist, hepatologist, geneticist, or other specialist with expertise in the treatment of PFIC (or an advanced care practitioner with a supervising physician who is a gastroenterologist, hepatologist, geneticist, or other specialist with expertise in the treatment of PFIC); and
- Prescriber must verify member has a history of significant pruritus that is unresponsive to treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and at least 2 of the following medications, unless contraindicated:
- Cholestyramine; or
- Rifampin; or
- Sertraline; or
- Naltrexone; and
- Member must have elevated serum bile acid concentration ≥100micromol/L at baseline; and
- Prescriber must verify member does not have known pathologic variants of the ABCB11 gene predicting a non-functional or absent bile salt export pump protein (BSEP-3); and
- Members with a history of liver transplantation will generally not be approved for Bylvay™; and
- Prescriber must verify surgical intervention (e.g., biliary diversion, liver transplantation) is not currently clinically appropriate for the member; and
- Prescriber must agree to monitor alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and international normalized ratio (INR) at baseline and during treatment with Bylvay™; and
- Member’s current weight (taken within the past 3 weeks) must be provided on initial and subsequent prior authorization requests in order to authorize the appropriate amount of drug required according to package labeling; and
- Initial approvals will be for 40mcg/kg/day for a duration of 3 months. After 3 months of treatment, further approval may be granted at the 40mcg/kg/day dose if the prescriber documents the member is responding well to treatment and surgical intervention is still not clinically appropriate; or
- Dose increases to 80mcg/kg/day (for 3 months) and 120mcg/kg/day (for 3 months) may be approved if there is no improvement in pruritus after 3 months of treatment with the lower dose(s). Further approval may be granted if the prescriber documents the member is responding well to treatment at the current dose and surgical intervention is still not clinically appropriate; and
- If there is no improvement in pruritus after 3 months of treatment with the maximum 120mcg/kg/day dose, further approval of Bylvay™ will not be granted.
Bylvay® (Odevixibat) Approval Criteria [Alagille Syndrome (ALGS) Diagnosis]:
- An FDA approved indication for the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in members with ALGS; and
- Diagnosis must be confirmed by genetic testing identifying a pathogenic variant in either the JAG1 or NOTCH2 genes (results of genetic testing must be submitted); and
- Member must be 12 months of age or older; and
- Bylvay® must be prescribed by a gastroenterologist, hepatologist, geneticist, or other specialist with expertise in the treatment of ALGS (or an advanced care practitioner with a supervising physician who is a gastroenterologist, hepatologist, geneticist, or other specialist with expertise in the treatment of ALGS); and
- Prescriber must verify member has a history of significant pruritus that is unresponsive to treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and at least 2 of the following, unless contraindicated:
- Cholestyramine; or
- Rifampin; or
- Sertraline; or
- Naltrexone; and
- Member must have elevated serum bile acid concentration >3x the upper limit of normal (ULN) for age at baseline; and
- Members with a history of liver transplantation will generally not be approved for Bylvay®; and
- Prescriber must verify surgical intervention (e.g., biliary diversion, liver transplantation) is not currently clinically appropriate for the member; and
- Prescriber must agree to monitor alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and international normalized ratio (INR) at baseline and during treatment with Bylvay®; and
- Member’s current weight (taken within the past 3 weeks) must be provided on initial and subsequent prior authorization requests in order to authorize the appropriate amount of drug required according to package labeling; and
- Initial approvals will be for a duration of 3 months. After 3 months of treatment, further approval may be granted for a duration of 1 year if the prescriber documents the member is responding well to treatment and surgical intervention is still not clinically appropriate.
Cholbam® (Cholic Acid) Approval Criteria:
- An FDA approved indication of 1 of the following:
- Treatment of bile acid synthesis disorders due to single enzyme defects (SEDs); or and
- Diagnosis must be confirmed by genetic testing identifying biallelic pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the AKR1D1, AMACR, BAAT, CYP7A1, CYP7B1, CYP27A1, DHCR7, HSD3B7, or SLC27A5 gene, or other gene with significant supporting evidence of pathogenicity (results of genetic testing must be submitted); or
- Adjunctive treatment of peroxisomal disorders (PDs) including Zellweger spectrum disorders in patients who exhibit manifestations of liver disease, steatorrhea, or complications from decreased fat-soluble vitamin absorption; and
- Diagnosis must be confirmed by genetic testing identifying biallelic pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the PEX1, PEX2, PEX3, PEX5, PEX6, PEX10, PEX11B, PEX12, PEX13, PEX14, PEX16, PEX19, or PEX26 gene (results of genetic testing must be submitted); and
- Treatment of bile acid synthesis disorders due to single enzyme defects (SEDs); or and
- Treatment with Cholbam® should be initiated and monitored by a hepatologist, or pediatric gastroenterologist, or other specialist with expertise in the treatment of SEDs or PDs; and
- The prescriber must verify that AST, ALT, GGT, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, and INR will be monitored every month for the first 3 months, every 3 months for the next 9 months, every 6 months during the next 3 years, and annually thereafter; and
- Cholbam® should be discontinued if liver function does not improve within 3 months of starting treatment, if complete biliary obstruction develops, or if there are persistent clinical or laboratory indicators of worsening liver function or cholestasis; and
- Initial approvals will be for the duration of 3 months to monitor for compliance and liver function tests; and
- Continuation approvals will be granted for the duration of 1 year if the prescriber documents the member is responding well to treatment, as indicated by improvements in liver function tests; and
- A quantity limit of 120 capsules per 30 days will apply. Quantity limit requests will be based on the member’s recent weight taken within the last 30 days.
Livmarli™ (Maralixibat) Approval Criteria [Alagille Syndrome (ALGS) Diagnosis]:
- An FDA approved indication for the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in members with Alagille Syndrome (ALGS); and
- Diagnosis must be confirmed by genetic testing identifying a pathogenic variant in the JAG1 or NOTCH2 genes (results of genetic testing must be submitted); and
- Member must be 3 months of age or older; and
- Livmarli™ must be prescribed by a gastroenterologist, hepatologist, geneticist, or other specialist with expertise in the treatment of ALGS (or an advanced care practitioner with a supervising physician who is a gastroenterologist, hepatologist, geneticist, or other specialist with expertise in the treatment of ALGS); and
- Prescriber must verify member has a history of significant pruritus that is unresponsive to treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and at least 2 of the following, unless contraindicated:
- Cholestyramine; or
- Rifampin; or
- Sertraline; or
- Naltrexone; and
- Member must have evidence of cholestasis demonstrated by ≥1 of the following:
- Total serum bile acid >3x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age; or
- Conjugated bilirubin >1mg/dL; or
- Fat soluble vitamin deficiency otherwise unexplainable; or
- Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) >3x ULN for age; or
- Intractable pruritus explainable only by liver disease; and
- Members with a history of liver transplantation will not generally be approved for Livmarli™; and
- Member must not have prior or active hepatic decompensation events (e.g., variceal hemorrhage, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy); and
- Prescriber must verify surgical intervention (e.g., biliary diversion, liver transplantation) is not currently clinically appropriate for the member; and
- Prescriber must agree to monitor alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and international normalized ratio (INR) at baseline and during treatment with Livmarli™; and
- Prescriber must verify the member and/or member’s caregiver has been counseled on appropriate storage, dosing, and administration of Livmarli™, including the use of a calibrated oral dosing dispenser for accurate measurement; and
- Member’s current weight (taken within the past 3 weeks) must be provided on initial and subsequent prior authorization requests in order to authorize the appropriate amount of drug required according to package labeling; and
- The request must be for the 9.5mg/mL solution; and
- Initial approvals will be for a duration of 3 months. After 3 months of treatment, further approval may be granted for a duration of 1 year if the prescriber documents the member is responding well to treatment and surgical intervention is still not clinically appropriate.
Livmarli® (Maralixibat) Approval Criteria [Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) Diagnosis]:
- An FDA approved indication for the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in members with PFIC; and
- Diagnosis must be confirmed by genetic testing identifying biallelic pathogenic variants in the ATP8B1, ABCB11, ABCB4, TJP2, or MYO5B genes (results of genetic testing must be submitted); and
- Member must be 12 months of age or older; and
- Livmarli® must be prescribed by a gastroenterologist, hepatologist, geneticist, or other specialist with expertise in the treatment of PFIC (or an advanced care practitioner with a supervising physician who is a gastroenterologist, hepatologist, geneticist, or other specialist with expertise in the treatment of PFIC); and
- Prescriber must verify member has a history of significant pruritus that is unresponsive to treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and at least 2 of the following medications, unless contraindicated:
- Cholestyramine; or
- Rifampin; or
- Sertraline; or
- Naltrexone; and
- Member must have elevated serum bile acid concentration >3x the upper limit of normal (ULN) for age at baseline; and
- Prescriber must verify member does not have known pathologic variants of the ABCB11 gene predicting a non-functional or absent bile salt export pump protein (BSEP-3); and
- Members with a history of liver transplantation will generally not be approved for Livmarli®; and
- Member must not have prior or active hepatic decompensation events (e.g., variceal hemorrhage, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy); and
- Prescriber must verify surgical intervention (e.g., biliary diversion, liver transplantation) is not currently clinically appropriate for the member; and
- Prescriber must agree to monitor alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and international normalized ratio (INR) at baseline and during treatment with Livmarli®; and
- Member’s current weight (taken within the past 3 weeks) must be provided on initial and subsequent prior authorization requests in order to authorize the appropriate amount of drug required according to package labeling; and
- The request must be for the 19mg/mL solution; and
- Initial approvals will be for a duration of 3 months. After 3 months of treatment, further approval may be granted for a duration of 1 year if the prescriber documents the member is responding well to treatment and surgical intervention is still not clinically appropriate.
Ocalivia® (Obeticholic Acid) Approval Criteria:
- An FDA approved diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC); AND
- Member must be 18 years of age or older; and
- Member must have elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≥1.67 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and total bilirubin (TB) ≤2 times the ULN at baseline; and
- Must be prescribed by a gastroenterologist, hepatologist, or other specialist with expertise in the treatment of PBC (or an advanced care practitioner with a supervising physician who is a gastroenterologist, hepatologist, or other specialist with expertise in the treatment of PBC); and
- Member must have taken ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) at an appropriate dose for at least one year and prescriber must confirm a lack of improvement in liver function tests; and
- Prescriber must confirm proper timing of bile acid sequestrants if co-administered with UDCA (4 hours before or 4 hours after) and member compliance with UDCA; and
- Ocaliva™ must be taken in combination with UDCA.
- For Ocaliva™ monotherapy consideration, the prescriber must document a patient-specific, clinically significant reason why the member is unable to take UDCA; AND
- Member must not have any of the following:
- Decompensated cirrhosis (e.g., Child-Pugh class B or C) or a prior decompensation event; or
- Compensated cirrhosis with evidence of portal hypertension (e.g., ascites, gastroesophageal varices, persistent thrombocytopenia); or
- Complete biliary obstruction; and
- Prescriber must agree to monitor liver tests frequently and to discontinue Ocaliva® if there is any evidence of liver disease progression while on treatment; and
- Initial approvals will be for a dose of 5mg once daily for a duration of 3 months. After 3 months of treatment, information regarding efficacy must be submitted; and
- If an adequate improvement in liver function tests is not achieved with the 5mg dose, a dose of 10mg once daily may be approved for a duration of 3 months; and
- Subsequent approvals (for a duration of 1 year) may be granted if the prescriber documents the member is responding well to treatment, as indicated by improvements in liver function tests; and
- A quantity limit of one tablet daily will apply.
Reltone™ (Ursodiol Capsule) Approval Criteria:
- An FDA approved indication for the dissolution of radiolucent, noncalcified gallstones <20mm in greatest diameter or the prevention of gallstone formation in obese members experiencing rapid weight loss; and
- For the indication of dissolution of radiolucent, noncalcified gallstones <20mm in greatest diameter:
- Prescriber must confirm member is not a candidate for elective cholecystectomy due to 1 or more of the following:
- Increased surgical risk due to systemic disease; or
- Advanced age; or
- Idiosyncratic reaction to general anesthesia; or
- Member refuses surgery; and
- Prescriber must confirm the member does not have compelling reasons for cholecystectomy including unremitting acute cholecystitis, cholangitis, biliary obstruction, gallstone pancreatitis, or biliary-gastrointestinal fistula; and
- Prescriber must confirm member is not a candidate for elective cholecystectomy due to 1 or more of the following:
- For the indication of prevention of gallstone formation in obese members experiencing rapid weight loss:
- Member’s baseline body mass index (BMI) and weight must be provided; and
- Member’s current weight must be provided supporting rapid weight loss compared to baseline; and
- For both FDA approved indications, a patient-specific, clinically significant reason why the member cannot use other generic formulations of ursodiol must be provided; and
- Initial approvals for the indication of dissolution of gallstones will be for the duration of 6 months, after which time the prescriber must confirm (via ultrasound imaging) partial or complete dissolution of gallstone(s). Subsequent approvals will be for the duration of 12 months; and
- Approvals for prevention of gallstone formation in obese members experiencing rapid weight loss will be for 6 months, after which time the member’s current weight must be provided to justify continued rapid weight loss and need for preventative treatment; and
- Treatment duration will be limited to a maximum of 24 months for all diagnoses.