Rapid DNA

Rapid DNA is a fully automated, hands-free testing procedure to develop a DNA profile in just 90 minutes – with no human intervention necessary.  This technology, paired with the state’s Rapid DNA database, can potentially provide law enforcement agencies with investigative leads in a matter of hours.   

In January 2024, the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation (OSBI), in a coordinated effort with Oklahoma’s other accredited forensic laboratories and law enforcement agencies, began the development and implementation of the Statewide Rapid DNA Investigative Lead Program.  With the cooperation of Oklahoma City Police Department and Tulsa Police Department laboratories, OSBI formed a Rapid DNA Team tasked with bringing Oklahoma’s law enforcement faster investigative leads using Rapid DNA technology while focusing on quality and reliability for the program. 

Rapid DNA operators are required to be current law enforcement personnel who have successfully completed the free, 3-hour CLEET accredited, in-person Statewide Rapid DNA Investigative Lead Training Program provided by the OSBI Rapid DNA Team.  Through certification, Rapid DNA operators are provided credentials and authorized to utilize any Rapid DNA workspace across the state under this program.  Certified Rapid DNA operators, through the training program, have the knowledge and experience to determine what evidence samples are suitable for Rapid DNA testing and what steps must be taken to perform the testing.  Evidence custody is maintained at all times by the Rapid DNA operator; however, OSBI Rapid DNA staff are available to consult and answer any questions that may arise during testing. 

Register to become a certified Rapid DNA operator by following the registration link for each location.

Scholarships are available for participants that may need assistance with travel accommodations through the Alaunna Raffield Fund, which was established by the OSBI in 2023 and dedicated to the memory of Alaunna Raffield.  Its purpose is to assist local law enforcement partners with the cost of attending training facilitated by the OSBI.  Each year, scholarship opportunities are provided to county and municipal law enforcement agencies for accredited training conducted by the OSBI, including this training course.  If you’re interested, you can find the scholarship application form here or under the Resources Tab to the right.  Remember to complete the application and submit it to the regional OSBI Captain at least eight weeks before the training date you’re applying for.  Alaunna Raffield’s legacy lives on through this fund, supporting law enforcement professionals in their pursuit of knowledge and skills.

The Statewide Rapid DNA Investigative Lead Program was developed to be operator-friendly with an easy and straightforward workflow.  It was modeled after other successful Rapid DNA investigative lead programs across the nation and adapted for Oklahoma.  The program is operated outside of accredited laboratory services; thus, as the program expands, future Rapid DNA workspaces may be housed within any Oklahoma law enforcement agency.  This statewide program allows for the timely development of Rapid DNA profiles and Rapid DNA database entry of suitable DNA profiles for searching.  Rapid DNA testing can ONLY be performed by certified Rapid DNA operators.  Following the Rapid DNA testing process, the results of the testing and any subsequent database search results will be communicated via a notification from RapidDNA@osbi.ok.gov.

• Sufficient staining
• Robust
• Single Source

A sample must have a sufficient amount of staining present to be analyzed by an accredited forensic DNA laboratory before Rapid DNA testing can be considered.  Due to the automated, hands-free nature of the Rapid DNA instrumentation, the technology is not as sensitive as conventional DNA testing performed in an accredited DNA laboratory.  Additionally, only DNA profiles comprised of DNA from a single individual can be entered into the Rapid DNA database for searching.

Therefore, Rapid DNA samples must have sufficient staining present to be collected on two swabs simultaneously, are suspected to be robust and high-quality DNA sources, and are reasonably believed to contain DNA from a single person.  If these criteria are not met, Rapid DNA testing should not be performed.

A suitable Rapid DNA sample is placed in a sample cartridge and loaded into the Rapid DNA instrument by the certified Rapid DNA operator.  Once the testing begins, the instrument will complete all steps necessary to obtain a DNA profile in just 90 minutes with no human interaction necessary.  After the run is complete, the data is evaluated by OSBI Rapid DNA personnel to determine if it is suitable for entry into the state’s Rapid DNA database.  Suitable Rapid DNA profiles obtained during testing are entered into the database and automatically searched against over 200,000 DNA profiles. 

All testing is performed by law enforcement personnel approved as Rapid DNA operators through the successful completion of the Statewide Rapid DNA Investigative Lead Training Program.  At no time during Rapid DNA testing does Rapid DNA staff or other OSBI personnel take possession or custody of the evidence.

Once the sample is placed into the sample cartridge and the instrument has begun processing, no further intervention is necessary.  At the conclusion of the Rapid DNA sample run, the sample is considered consumed and is not suitable to be retrieved from the cartridge.  Both the cartridge and sample are discarded after testing by personnel at the workspace site. 

Oklahoma’s Statewide Rapid DNA Investigative Lead Program is available to all law enforcement agencies across the state.  This program currently has THREE Rapid DNA workspaces at the following locations:

OSBI Forensic Science Center (FSC)
800 E. 2^nd Street
Edmond, OK 73034

OSBI Northeast Regional Laboratory (NERL)
1995 Airport Parkway
Tahlequah, OK 74464

Enid Police Department
301 W. Owen K. Garriott Road
Enid, OK 73701

Ardmore Police Department
23 S. Washington St.
Ardmore, OK 73401

Durant Police Department
3104 Carl Albert Dr.
Durant, OK 74701

All Rapid DNA workspaces can be accessed by approved/certified Rapid DNA operators.  Each Rapid DNA workspaces can be accessed through the evidence submittal lobby (OSBI FSC and NERL) or main department lobby (Enid PD, Ardmore PD, and Durant PD).  Once in the lobby, notify one of the OSBI Physical Evidence Technicians or department staff that you are there to perform Rapid DNA testing.  The Physical Evidence Technician or department staff will then escort you to the Rapid DNA workspace. 

The OSBI Forensic Science Center and Northeast Regional Laboratory Rapid DNA instruments are accessible Monday through Friday from 8am-5pm, except state holidays.  Under certain circumstances, exceptions and other arrangements may be made by contacting the OSBI Rapid DNA Program Supervisor. 

The Enid Police Department, the Ardmore Police Department, and the Durant Police Department Rapid DNA instruments are accessible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  

At this time, no appointment is necessary.  However, it is encouraged that you contact the OSBI Rapid DNA Program Supervisor prior to bringing in an item for Rapid DNA testing.  Appointments can be made anytime during normal business hours by emailing RapidDNA@osbi.ok.gov.

No paperwork needs to be completed prior to arrival to use a Rapid DNA workspace.  All required forms are available in the Rapid DNA workspace and can be completed on-site at the time of testing.  Completed forms must include the necessary information surrounding the sample selected for Rapid DNA, including but not limited to agency/point-of-contact, case number(s), item number(s), offense, date of offense, and other relevant details.   Once these forms are completed, they can be provided to the OSBI Rapid DNA Program Supervisor directly, through the OSBI Physical Evidence Technician Unit, or via email at RapidDNA@osbi.ok.gov.   If you would like to expedite your visit, you are welcome request these forms ahead of time and complete them prior to your arrival

Currently, the only available Rapid DNA workspaces are located at the OSBI Forensic Science Center (FSC) in Edmond, the OSBI Northeast Regional Laboratory (NERL) in Tahlequah, the Enid Police Department, the Ardmore Police Department, and the Durant Police Department; however, additional workspace locations are being identified at this time and will be added across the state for Rapid DNA operators to use as the program grows.  

I have more questions.  Who can I contact?

Contact the OSBI Rapid DNA Program Supervisor, Beth A. Deen.  Her contact information is listed under the Contact box in the right column.