Congenital heart disease is the most common birth defect and may be detected during either the prenatal or postnatal period. Failing to detect CCHD while in the nursery may lead to serious events such as cardiogenic shock or death. Survivors who present late are at greater risk for neurologic injury and subsequent developmental delay. Early detection of CCHD can potentially improve the prognosis and decrease the mortality and morbidity rates of affected infants. Pulse oximetry has been investigated and has proven to be successful in detecting some forms of CCHD in the newborn nursery.
The state rules and regulations mandate that every baby born in the state of Oklahoma is to receive Newborn Screening for CCHD. Those rules can be referenced here.
Physicians
CDC Recommended CCHD Algorithm
Conditions Screened
Coarctation of the aorta
Double-outlet right ventricle
Ebstein’s anomaly
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Interrupted aortic arch
Pulmonary atresia
Single ventricle (not otherwise specified)
Tetralogy of Fallot
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return
D-transposition of the great arteries
Tricuspid atresia
Truncus arteriosus
Other critical cyanotic lesions (not otherwise specified)