The Phase II/V Rules contain monitoring requirements and maximum contaminant levels for thirteen inorganic chemicals (IOCs), twenty-one volatile organic chemicals (VOCs), and twenty-nine synthetic organic chemicals (SOCs). Waivers are available to water systems to reduce or eliminate the number of samples a system must take while not jeopardizing public health.
What Types of Contaminants are These?
IOCs are chemical substances of mineral origin. These include metals such as mercury, chromium, nitrate, and arsenic.
VOCs are chemicals that are used and produced in the manufacturing of paints, adhesives, petroleum products, pharmaceuticals, and refrigerants. They often are compounds of fuels, solvents, hydraulic fluids, paint thinners, and dry-cleaning agents.
SOCs are manmade compounds commonly used in herbicides and pesticides.
For more information regarding the Chemical Contaminant Rule, please visit EPA’s webpage.