Cut scores are the minimum scores needed to reach each performance level on a state assessment—such as Basic, Proficient, or Advanced. These levels help translate a student's raw test score into a meaningful indicator of how well they understand grade-level expectations.
For example, if a 5th grade math test has a cut score of 300 for the Proficient level, that means students who score 300 or higher are considered to have met grade-level expectations. Students scoring below that threshold may still be developing key skills and could benefit from additional support.
Cut scores matter because they define the threshold for whether a student is considered on track for college and career readiness. Setting cut scores is a policy decision that reflects the level of performance the state believes students should reach to succeed after high school. When aligned to national benchmarks, cut scores help ensure that Oklahoma students are being held to the same high expectations as their peers across the country.