Wire Fraud & Email Hacking
What is the Scam?
Scammers gain unauthorized access to email accounts belonging to real estate brokers, title companies, or attorneys and monitor transaction-related communications. As closing approaches, they send fraudulent wiring instructions, tricking consumers into transferring closing funds into accounts controlled by the scammers.
Red flags for consumers to watch for:
- Last-minute changes to wiring instructions.
- Grammatical errors, unusual wording, or sudden changes in a person's communication style.
- Wiring instructions provided through links or attachments rather than through established communication channels.
- Emails creating a sense of urgency or pressure for you to transfer funds immediately.
- Requests to communicate exclusively by email while avoiding phone calls or other forms of direct communication.
- Changes to the sender's email address, including slight misspellings or alterations that may be difficult to notice.
- Claims that previously provided wiring instructions are no longer valid and must be replaced immediately.
Red flags for licensees to watch for:
- Clients report receiving wiring instructions that were never sent by your office.
- Emails appear to have been sent from your account that you did not authorize or send.
- Suspicious login alerts or notifications indicating access from unfamiliar devices or locations.
- Missing emails, deleted messages, or unexplained gaps in transaction communications.
- Multiple failed login attempts or unexpected password reset notifications.
- Emails containing spoofed addresses that closely resemble those of clients, title companies, or other transaction participants.
How consumers can protect themselves:
- Orally verify all wiring instructions using a trusted phone number before transferring funds.
- Avoid opening links or attachments contained in unexpected emails.
- Be cautious of any last-minute changes to wiring instructions, payment details, or account information.
- Use secure communication methods and avoid relying solely on email to verify financial information.
What to do if you suspect fraud:
- Do not proceed with the transaction.
- Contact local law enforcement.
- Contact your bank immediately and request a wire recall.
- Notify your licensee/consumer or title company about your suspicions.
- Notify the Oklahoma Attorney General's Consumer Protection Unit.
Last Modified on
Nov 12, 2026