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Real Estate and Property Scams |
Wire Fraud and Email Hacking

Wire Fraud & Email Hacking


What is the Scam?

Scammers gain unauthorized access to email accounts belonging to real estate brokers, title companies, or attorneys and monitor transaction-related communications. As closing approaches, they send fraudulent wiring instructions, tricking consumers into transferring closing funds into accounts controlled by the scammers.

Red flags for consumers to watch for:

  • Last-minute changes to wiring instructions.
  • Grammatical errors, unusual wording, or sudden changes in a person's communication style.
  • Wiring instructions provided through links or attachments rather than through established communication channels.
  • Emails creating a sense of urgency or pressure for you to transfer funds immediately.
  • Requests to communicate exclusively by email while avoiding phone calls or other forms of direct communication.
  • Changes to the sender's email address, including slight misspellings or alterations that may be difficult to notice.
  • Claims that previously provided wiring instructions are no longer valid and must be replaced immediately.

Red flags for licensees to watch for:

  • Clients report receiving wiring instructions that were never sent by your office.
  • Emails appear to have been sent from your account that you did not authorize or send.
  • Suspicious login alerts or notifications indicating access from unfamiliar devices or locations.
  • Missing emails, deleted messages, or unexplained gaps in transaction communications.
  • Multiple failed login attempts or unexpected password reset notifications.
  • Emails containing spoofed addresses that closely resemble those of clients, title companies, or other transaction participants.

How consumers can protect themselves:

  • Orally verify all wiring instructions using a trusted phone number before transferring funds.
  • Avoid opening links or attachments contained in unexpected emails.
  • Be cautious of any last-minute changes to wiring instructions, payment details, or account information.
  • Use secure communication methods and avoid relying solely on email to verify financial information.

What to do if you suspect fraud:

Last Modified on Nov 12, 2026
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