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Protect yourself from real estate scams.

Before you send money or sign anything, take a minute to confirm who you're dealing with.

Learn the warning signs.

Spot a Scam?

STOP

Don't send money or share personal information if something doesn't feel right.

VERIFY

Independently verify the person, property and payment instructions.

PROTECT

Protect your money and information and report suspicious activity.

What are you dealing with?

Choose a situation below to get guidance and see related scams.

Closing day is a prime target for scammers. Verify before you wire.

Scams that target people buying or selling a home or land.


Scammers hack into the email of a broker, title company, or attorney and send fake wiring instructions near closing, diverting your funds to accounts they control. Detailed guidance is coming soon.

Deceptive practices in wholesale real estate deals, where a buyer contracts to purchase a home and resells the contract. See our Wholesaling resource.

Arrangements that can carry hidden risks for buyers, including unclear ownership and forfeiture terms. See our Rent to Own/Owner Financing resource.

Make sure the person selling or renting the property actually owns the property.

Scams that target people renting a home or living in one they already own.


Fake listings, phantom rentals, and advance-fee demands for properties the "landlord" does not own or control. See our Rental Scam resource.

A fraudster poses as the owner of vacant or unoccupied land and tries to sell property they do not own. See our Vacant Scam resource.

Fraudulent transfers of property ownership that strip the rightful owner of their title.

Know the warning signs before you hire anyone to work on your home.

Scams that target homeowners in need of repairs or maintenance.


Scammers use false or misleading claims to convince you repairs are needed and may even damage your property to create the work. Watch for unlicensed contractors, pressure tactics, and demands for untraceable payment. Detailed guidance is coming soon.

Unexpected calls and too-good-to-be-true investments are often the first step in a scam.

Scams involving unwanted solicitations and financial or investment fraud.


Unwanted Solicitations & Do Not Call

Unwanted telemarketing and robocalls, often a gateway to fraud. You can register your number and file complaints through the Oklahoma Attorney General's Do Not Call resources and the National Do Not Call Registry (more information in the “Think You’ve Encountered a Scam Section” below.

Cryptocurrency Fraud

Investment schemes that pressure you to move money into cryptocurrency, often promising guaranteed or outsized returns.


How to Spot a Scam

Pressure to Act Immediately

Scammers create urgency so you don't have time to think or verify. Be wary of any demand to transfer funds or authorize work "right now."

Requests for transfers, gift cards, or crypto

Legitimate businesses rarely demand hard-to-trace payment. Requests for wire transfers, gift cards, payment apps, cash, or cryptocurrency are a red flag.

Information or IDs that don't match

Watch for altered, spoofed, or slightly misspelled email addresses, and business names, addresses, phone numbers, or license numbers that don't match what you were given earlier.

Someone avoids meeting in person or by video

Be cautious when someone insists on communicating only by email or text and avoids phone calls, video, or in-person meetings.

Last-minute changes to wiring instructions

Treat any sudden change to wiring instructions, payment details, or account information (especially near closing) as suspect until you verify it by phone using a trusted number.

Prices or returns that seem too good to be true

Rent far below market, guaranteed investment returns or a surprise cash offer are common lures. Compare similar listings and ask a licensed professional before you commit.


Think You've Encountered a Scam?

If you suspect you've been targeted or defrauded, act quickly. Here's where to go and what resources are available.

Step 1 - Act Now

Take these steps right away

1. Stop immediately

Don't proceed with the transaction or make any further payments, even if you're told the deal will fall through.

2. Contact your local law enforcement

File a report with your city police department or county sheriff. Find your county.

3. Call your bank

If transferred funds, contact your bank immediately and request a wire recall. Every hour counts.

4. Alert your real estate contacts

Tell your broker, licensee or title company about your suspicions. Use a phone number you already have, not one from a suspicious email.

5. Notify the Attorney General
6. Report insurance fraud

If insurance is involved, report it to the insurance fraud authority.

Step 2 - Report It

Where to go for help

See which agency handles each type of scam or complaint.

Locate local resources and the right authorities for reporting.

Register your number and file complaints about unwanted telemarketing.

See which agency handles each type of scam or complaint.


Get More Information!

Learn more about common scams and how to protect yourself.

Need help? Contact Oklahoma Consumer Services at (405) 521-2444 or consumer@orec.ok.gov

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