102. Evidence

340:2-5-102. Evidence

Issued 06-27-02

(a) In general.

(1) The Rules of Evidence are not observed.
(2) Evidence is admitted if it is the kind of evidence upon which reasonable persons are accustomed to rely on in the conduct of serious affairs.
(3) Evidence which may reasonably be construed as relevant and which is not otherwise unduly repetitious is admitted.

(b) Specific evidentiary issues.

(1) Documentary evidence may be received in the form of copies or excerpts if the original is not readily available. Upon request, all parties are given an opportunity to compare the copy with the original.
(2) Evidence normally stored in electronic form may be printed and introduced as if the printed page was the original. Electronic evidence includes, but is not limited to:

(3) When all parties stipulate to a fact, the administrative hearing officer (AHO) may make a finding of fact on the basis of the stipulation.
(4) Judicial notice.

(A) Law. Judicial notice is taken by the AHO of the common law, constitutions, statutes, and administrative regulations in force in every state, territory, and jurisdiction of the United States.
(B) Facts.

(i) A judicially noticed adjudicative fact is not subject to reasonable dispute. It is either:

(I) generally known within the state; or
(II) capable of accurate and ready determination by reference to sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned.

(C) Propriety. In determining the propriety of taking judicial notice of a matter:

(i) the AHO may consult and use any source of pertinent information, whether or not furnished by a party;
(ii) a party is entitled, upon timely request, to have an opportunity to be heard as to the propriety of taking judicial notice and the scope of the matter noticed. In the absence of prior notification, the request may be made after judicial notice has been taken; and
(iii) judicial notice may be taken at any stage of the proceeding.

(A) Hearsay is evidence regarding a statement made outside of the hearing by a person not present at the hearing and which is offered to prove the truth of the statement.
(B) Hearsay evidence is not excluded because of its hearsay nature but is admitted or excluded based upon the standards listed in (C) and (D) of this paragraph.
(C) Admissibility and weight of hearsay evidence is explained in (i) - (iii) of this subparagraph.

(i) Generally, evidence is admissible if it is the kind of evidence upon which reasonable persons are accustomed to rely on in the conduct of serious affairs.
(ii) Unlike judicial proceedings in which certain classes of hearsay evidence are automatically excluded due to concerns over the hearsay's reliability, no class of hearsay evidence is automatically excluded in administrative proceedings.
(iii) Once hearsay evidence has been admitted, it is still necessary for the AHO to decide what weight should be given to the evidence.

(D) Even if hearsay evidence is admitted and accorded great weight, an administrative decision may not be based solely on hearsay.

Library: Policy