Protection and Control
Secondhand smoke refers to the smoke released from burning tobacco products—such as cigarettes, cigars, hookahs, or pipes—as well as the smoke exhaled by people who use these products. Exposure to secondhand smoke occurs when non-smokers breathe in this contaminated air, putting them at risk for many of the same health problems as smokers.
Thirdhand smoke, on the other hand, consists of the residual nicotine and other toxic chemicals that linger on surfaces and in dust after tobacco has been smoked. This residue can cling to furniture, walls, carpets, and clothing, posing health risks long after the visible smoke has cleared.
Both secondhand and thirdhand smoke disproportionately affect certain populations due to social drivers of health (SDOH)—the nonmedical factors that influence health outcomes. These include the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, as well as broader systemic forces such as economic policies, social norms, and public infrastructure. Together, these elements shape who is most vulnerable to the harmful effects of tobacco exposure.
As we work to protect Oklahomans from the effects of secondhand and thirdhand smoke, we are aware that many individuals, where they live, work, or play may not be smoke-free. Smoke-free policies aid in the adoption of clean indoor air spaces for everyone. Sample policies are available from the Oklahoma State Department of Health. Variations include policy templates for businesses, schools, multi-unit housing complexes, and community organizations.
There is no safe level of exposure to secondhand or thirdhand tobacco smoke; the same is true for e-cigarette device emissions, there is no safe level of exposure. The adoption of smoke-free policies is critical in changing the societal norms around smoking. Wherever possible, we strive to educate Oklahomans on the benefits of a smoke-free environment. Every Oklahoman deserves a tobacco, smoke, and vape-free place to live, work, and play.
Clean Indoor Air
Comprehensive clean indoor air protection would provide safe environments for all Oklahomans.
State statute exempts casinos, bingo halls, stand-alone bars, hotels, and at-home daycares—from the clean indoor air legislation that prohibits smoking in public places—with the important caveat that at-home daycares are only exempt when children are not present.
87% of Oklahomans report having a smoke-free home. Through education and health promotion activities, we hope to increase this percentage as more Oklahomans discover the benefits of clean indoor air. Surveys indicate that the majority of renters prefer units with smoke-free policies. This is encouraging as it demonstrates the demand for clean air in apartment complexes. Not only do smoke-free policies increase the attractiveness of rental units, they also eliminate additional cost in cleaning and turning over rental units. Recent estimates show that turning over a non-smoking unit can save approximately $3,500 over a smoking unit. This makes great sense for a landlord’s bottom line.
- Breathe Easy Landlord Manual
- Tobacco Free Multi Unit Housing (completely tobacco free property)
- Tobacco Free Multi Unit Housing (with 25 foot buffer zone from entrances allowed)
Worksites that implement smokefree policies may see incredible savings in terms of sick days, lost productivity and, insurance costs. Depending on the size of the business, those savings may be substantial. In addition to helping with smokefree worksite policy templates, OSDH is also available to help business owners connect their staff with cessation resources to increase the health and wellness of their employees.
In addition to sample smoke-free worksite and housing policies, we are also here to help you plan the implementation of your new policies. Our Breathe Easy program can help you promote your new smoke-free policies with self-adhesive clings for your entrances and metal signage for the outdoor spaces on your property. This signage is offered at no cost to Oklahoma businesses, community organizations and multi-unit housing complexes. Letting customers, staff, and residents know they can expect clean air at your location is a great way to communicate that you value their health and wellness.
For more information about indoor air pollutants, please visit Clean Air Indoors | American Lung Association.
- Breathe Easy
- 24/7 Tobacco-Free Schools Act
- Key Activities
Breathe Easy
The Oklahoma State Department of Health is committed to working with school districts and business owners to create smoke and emission-free environments for the betterment of all students, staff, employees, and patrons. If you are interested in having an OSDH representative come out to present to staff, community stakeholders, or students, please contact us: OSDH.TobaccoPrevention@health.ok.gov.
24/7 Tobacco-Free Schools Act
The 24/7 Tobacco-Free Schools Act became effective on Aug. 20th, 2015. It requires that schools be tobacco-free 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. This law prohibits the use of tobacco in any form, by anyone, at any place, and at any time while on school grounds and during any school-sponsored functions held off campus, including school vehicles and school-sponsored activities. The full text of the law is available online.
According to the 2023 YRBS (Youth Risk Behavior Survey), Oklahoma’s high school students use vapor products at an alarming rate. Tobacco use among youth nationwide stands at 16.8%; while Oklahoma is above the national average with 21.8% of high school students reporting current use.
Although 24/7 Tobacco-Free Schools is a state law, schools need to assess and modify school policy accordingly to ensure it includes all details as stated in the law. While going through the process to update policy, schools may also want to clearly define terminology, and add additional language around enforcement guidelines, and restrictions around e-cigarette and vapor products.
Below, you will find two resource guides: one for parents and the other for educators. The Educator’s Guide contains resources for vaping prevention and cessation along with alternative to suspension curriculums that can be used during detention, ISS/ISD, or any other time deemed appropriate. The prevention resources can be used as a part of any health curriculum, leadership class, AVID, or in any other way that the school administration sees that it can fit into their day. Creativity is encouraged.
Reasons for Tobacco-Free school environments:
- In 2024, 5.4% of middle school students and 10.1% of high school students reported using any tobacco product at least once in the past 30 days.
- They create opportunities to educate students about tobacco.
- Brain development continues until about age 25, and nicotine exposure can harm the developing brain.
- In addition to the health consequences, research shows that tobacco use affects academic performance. Nicotine exposure during adolescence can harm the parts of the brain that control attention, learning, mood, and impulse control.
- The middle and high school years are the ideal time to initiate tobacco prevention strategies. Nearly 80% of all adult smokers begin smoking by age 18, and 90% do so before the age of 21.
- Workplaces and communities are becoming increasingly smoke free and schools need to prepare students for the reality of smoke free workplaces and communities.
Key Activities
- Reduce the number of stand-alone bar, hotel, and restaurant workers exposed to secondhand smoke and e-cigarette aerosols.
- Increase the number of voluntary smoke-free workplaces, homes, vehicles, public housing, and private multi-unit housing.
- Generate support to restore local rights for cities and counties to adopt stronger smoke-free ordinances.
- Increase compliance with smoke-free policies.
- Support voluntary smoke-free policies at businesses and facilities of Oklahoma’s 39 federally recognized tribal nations.
- Increase the number of tobacco-free, city-owned property.
- Educate the public about secondhand smoke, e-cigarette aerosol, and thirdhand smoke.
- Educate the public about 100% clean indoor air laws.
Contact Information
Mailing Address:
Oklahoma State Department of Health
Community Development Services
123 Robert S. Kerr Ave., Suite 1702
Oklahoma City, OK 73102-6406
Physical Address:
Oklahoma State Department of Health
Community Development Services
123 Robert S. Kerr Ave.
Oklahoma City, OK
Phone: (405) 426-8300
Fax: (405) 900-7610
Email: OSDH.TobaccoPrevention@health.ok.gov